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;;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;;; Utilities related to streams
(asdf/package:define-package :asdf/stream
(:recycle :asdf/stream)
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(:use :cl :asdf/package :asdf/compatibility :asdf/utility :asdf/pathname)
(:export
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#:*default-stream-element-type* #:*stderr* #:setup-stderr
#:with-safe-io-syntax #:call-with-safe-io-syntax
#:with-output #:output-string #:with-input
#:with-input-file #:call-with-input-file
#:finish-outputs #:format! #:safe-format!
#:read-file-forms #:read-first-file-form
#:copy-stream-to-stream #:concatenate-files
#:copy-stream-to-stream-line-by-line
#:slurp-stream-string #:slurp-stream-lines
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#:slurp-stream-forms #:read-file-string
#:read-file-lines #:read-file-forms
#:safe-read-first-file-form #:eval-input #:eval-text
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#:detect-encoding #:*encoding-detection-hook* #:always-default-encoding
#:encoding-external-format #:*encoding-external-format-hook* #:default-encoding-external-format
#:*default-encoding* #:*utf-8-external-format*))
(in-package :asdf/stream)
(defvar *default-stream-element-type* (or #+(or abcl cmu cormanlisp scl xcl) 'character :default)
"default element-type for open (depends on the current CL implementation)")
(defvar *stderr* *error-output*
"the original error output stream at startup")
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(defun setup-stderr ()
(setf *stderr*
#+allegro excl::*stderr*
#+clozure ccl::*stderr*
#-(or allegro clozure) *error-output*))
(setup-stderr)
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(defvar *standard-readtable* (copy-readtable nil))
(defmacro with-safe-io-syntax ((&key (package :cl)) &body body)
"Establish safe CL reader options around the evaluation of BODY"
`(call-with-safe-io-syntax #'(lambda () (let ((*package* (find-package ,package))) ,@body))))
(defun* call-with-safe-io-syntax (thunk &key (package :cl))
(with-standard-io-syntax ()
(let ((*package* (find-package package))
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(*readtable* *standard-readtable*)
(*read-default-float-format* 'double-float)
(*print-readably* nil)
(*read-eval* nil))
(funcall thunk))))
;;; Output to a stream or string, FORMAT-style
(defun* call-with-output (output function)
"Calls FUNCTION with an actual stream argument,
behaving like FORMAT with respect to how stream designators are interpreted:
If OUTPUT is a stream, use it as the stream.
If OUTPUT is NIL, use a STRING-OUTPUT-STREAM as the stream, and return the resulting string.
If OUTPUT is T, use *STANDARD-OUTPUT* as the stream.
If OUTPUT is a string with a fill-pointer, use it as a string-output-stream.
Otherwise, signal an error."
(with-output-to-string (stream) (funcall function stream)))
(funcall function *standard-output*))
(funcall function output))
(assert (fill-pointer output))
(with-output-to-string (stream output) (funcall function stream)))))
(defmacro with-output ((output-var &optional (value output-var)) &body body)
"Bind OUTPUT-VAR to an output stream, coercing VALUE (default: previous binding of OUTPUT-VAR)
as per FORMAT, and evaluate BODY within the scope of this binding."
`(call-with-output ,value #'(lambda (,output-var) ,@body)))
(defun* output-string (string &optional output)
"If the desired OUTPUT is not NIL, print the string to the output; otherwise return the string"
(if output
(with-output (output) (princ string output))
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string))
;;; Input helpers
(defun* call-with-input (input function)
"Calls FUNCTION with an actual stream argument, interpreting
stream designators like READ, but also coercing strings to STRING-INPUT-STREAM.
If INPUT is a STREAM, use it as the stream.
If INPUT is NIL, use a *STANDARD-INPUT* as the stream.
If INPUT is T, use *TERMINAL-IO* as the stream.
As an extension, if INPUT is a string, use it as a string-input-stream.
Otherwise, signal an error."
(etypecase input
(null (funcall function *standard-input*))
((eql t) (funcall function *terminal-io*))
(stream (funcall function input))
(string (with-input-from-string (stream input) (funcall function stream)))))
(defmacro with-input ((input-var &optional (value input-var)) &body body)
"Bind INPUT-VAR to an input stream, coercing VALUE (default: previous binding of INPUT-VAR)
as per CALL-WITH-INPUT, and evaluate BODY within the scope of this binding."
`(call-with-input ,value #'(lambda (,input-var) ,@body)))
(defun* call-with-input-file (pathname thunk
&key (element-type *default-stream-element-type*)
(external-format :default))
"Open FILE for input with given options, call THUNK with the resulting stream."
#+gcl<2.7 (declare (ignore external-format))
(with-open-file (s pathname :direction :input
:element-type element-type
#-gcl<2.7 :external-format #-gcl<2.7 external-format
:if-does-not-exist :error)
(funcall thunk s)))
(defmacro with-input-file ((var pathname &rest keys &key element-type external-format) &body body)
(declare (ignore element-type external-format))
`(call-with-input-file ,pathname #'(lambda (,var) ,@body) ,@keys))
;;; Ensure output buffers are flushed
(defun* finish-outputs (&rest streams)
"Finish output on the main output streams as well as any specified one.
Useful for portably flushing I/O before user input or program exit."
;; CCL notably buffers its stream output by default.
(dolist (s (append streams
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(list *stderr* *error-output* *standard-output* *trace-output*
*debug-io* *terminal-io* *debug-io* *query-io*)))
(ignore-errors (finish-output s)))
(values))
(defun* format! (stream format &rest args)
"Just like format, but call finish-outputs before and after the output."
(finish-outputs stream)
(apply 'format stream format args)
(finish-output stream))
(defun* safe-format! (stream format &rest args)
(with-safe-io-syntax ()
(ignore-errors (apply 'format! stream format args))
(finish-outputs stream))) ; just in case format failed
;;; Simple Whole-Stream processing
(defun* copy-stream-to-stream (input output &key (element-type 'character) (buffer-size 8192))
"Copy the contents of the INPUT stream into the OUTPUT stream,
using WRITE-SEQUENCE and a sensibly sized buffer."
(with-open-stream (input input)
(loop
:for buffer = (make-array (list buffer-size) :element-type element-type)
:for end = (read-sequence buffer input)
:until (zerop end)
:do (write-sequence buffer output :end end)
(when (< end buffer-size) (return)))))
(defun* concatenate-files (inputs output)
(with-open-file (o output :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
:direction :output :if-exists :rename-and-delete)
(dolist (input inputs)
(with-open-file (i input :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
:direction :input :if-does-not-exist :error)
(copy-stream-to-stream i o :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))))
(defun* copy-stream-to-stream-line-by-line (input output &key prefix)
"Copy the contents of the INPUT stream into the OUTPUT stream,
reading contents line by line."
(with-open-stream (input input)
(loop :for (line eof) = (multiple-value-list (read-line input nil nil))
:while line :do
(when prefix (princ prefix output))
(princ line output)
(unless eof (terpri output))
(finish-output output)
(when eof (return)))))
(defun* slurp-stream-string (input &key (element-type 'character))
"Read the contents of the INPUT stream as a string"
(with-open-stream (input input)
(with-output-to-string (output)
(copy-stream-to-stream input output :element-type element-type))))
(defun* slurp-stream-lines (input)
"Read the contents of the INPUT stream as a list of lines"
(with-open-stream (input input)
(loop :for l = (read-line input nil nil) :while l :collect l)))
(defun* slurp-stream-forms (input)
"Read the contents of the INPUT stream as a list of forms.
BEWARE: be sure to use WITH-SAFE-IO-SYNTAX, or some variant thereof"
(with-open-stream (input input)
(loop :with eof = '#:eof
:for form = (read input nil eof)
:until (eq form eof) :collect form)))
(defun* read-file-string (file &rest keys)
"Open FILE with option KEYS, read its contents as a string"
(apply 'call-with-input-file file 'slurp-stream-string keys))
(defun* read-file-lines (file &rest keys)
"Open FILE with option KEYS, read its contents as a list of lines
BEWARE: be sure to use WITH-SAFE-IO-SYNTAX, or some variant thereof"
(apply 'call-with-input-file file 'slurp-stream-lines keys))
(defun* read-file-forms (file &rest keys)
"Open FILE with option KEYS, read its contents as a list of forms.
BEWARE: be sure to use WITH-SAFE-IO-SYNTAX, or some variant thereof"
(apply 'call-with-input-file file 'slurp-stream-forms keys))
(defun* read-first-file-form (pathname &key eof-error-p eof-value)
"Reads the first form from the top of a file.
BEWARE: be sure to use WITH-SAFE-IO-SYNTAX, or some variant thereof"
(with-input-file (in pathname)
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(read-preserving-whitespace in eof-error-p eof-value)))
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(defun* safe-read-first-file-form (pathname &key
(package :cl)
eof-error-p eof-value)
"Reads the first form from the top of a file using a safe standardized syntax"
(with-safe-io-syntax (:package package)
(read-first-file-form pathname :eof-error-p eof-error-p :eof-value eof-value)))
(defun* eval-input (input)
"Portably read and evaluate forms from INPUT, return the last values."
(with-input (input)
(loop :with results :with eof ='#:eof
:for form = (read input nil eof)
:until (eq form eof)
:do (setf results (multiple-value-list (eval form)))
:finally (return (apply 'values results)))))
(defun* eval-text (text)
"Evaluate a form, or if a string, read and evaluate from the string."
(etypecase text
((or cons symbol) (eval text))
(string (eval-input text))))
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;;; Encodings
(defvar *default-encoding* :default
"Default encoding for source files.
The default value :default preserves the legacy behavior.
A future default might be :utf-8 or :autodetect
reading emacs-style -*- coding: utf-8 -*- specifications,
and falling back to utf-8 or latin1 if nothing is specified.")
(defparameter *utf-8-external-format*
#+(and asdf-unicode (not clisp)) :utf-8
#+(and asdf-unicode clisp) charset:utf-8
#-asdf-unicode :default
"Default :external-format argument to pass to CL:OPEN and also
CL:LOAD or CL:COMPILE-FILE to best process a UTF-8 encoded file.
On modern implementations, this will decode UTF-8 code points as CL characters.
On legacy implementations, it may fall back on some 8-bit encoding,
with non-ASCII code points being read as several CL characters;
hopefully, if done consistently, that won't affect program behavior too much.")
(defun* always-default-encoding (pathname)
(declare (ignore pathname))
*default-encoding*)
(defvar *encoding-detection-hook* #'always-default-encoding
"Hook for an extension to define a function to automatically detect a file's encoding")
(defun* detect-encoding (pathname)
(if (and pathname (not (directory-pathname-p pathname)) (probe-file pathname))
(funcall *encoding-detection-hook* pathname)
*default-encoding*))
(defun* default-encoding-external-format (encoding)
(case encoding
(:default :default) ;; for backward-compatibility only. Explicit usage discouraged.
(:utf-8 *utf-8-external-format*)
(otherwise
(cerror "Continue using :external-format :default" (compatfmt "~@<Your ASDF component is using encoding ~S but it isn't recognized. Your system should :defsystem-depends-on (:asdf-encodings).~:>") encoding)
:default)))
(defvar *encoding-external-format-hook*
#'default-encoding-external-format
"Hook for an extension to define a mapping between non-default encodings
and implementation-defined external-format's")
(defun* encoding-external-format (encoding)
(funcall *encoding-external-format-hook* encoding))