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(in-package :alexandria)

(defun copy-hash-table (table &key key test size
                                   rehash-size rehash-threshold)
  "Returns a copy of hash table TABLE, with the same keys and values
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as the TABLE. The copy has the same properties as the original, unless
overridden by the keyword arguments.

Before each of the original values is set into the new hash-table, KEY
is invoked on the value. As KEY defaults to CL:IDENTITY, a shallow
copy is returned by default."
  (setf key (or key 'identity))
  (setf test (or test (hash-table-test table)))
  (setf size (or size (hash-table-size table)))
  (setf rehash-size (or rehash-size (hash-table-rehash-size table)))
  (setf rehash-threshold (or rehash-threshold (hash-table-rehash-threshold table)))
  (let ((copy (make-hash-table :test test :size size
                               :rehash-size rehash-size
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                               :rehash-threshold rehash-threshold)))
    (maphash (lambda (k v)
               (setf (gethash k copy) (funcall key v)))
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             table)
    copy))

(declaim (inline maphash-keys))
(defun maphash-keys (function table)
  "Like MAPHASH, but calls FUNCTION with each key in the hash table TABLE."
  (maphash (lambda (k v)
             (declare (ignore v))
             (funcall function k))
           table))

(declaim (inline maphash-values))
(defun maphash-values (function table)
  "Like MAPHASH, but calls FUNCTION with each value in the hash table TABLE."
  (maphash (lambda (k v)
             (declare (ignore k))
             (funcall function v))
           table))

(defun hash-table-keys (table)
  "Returns a list containing the keys of hash table TABLE."
  (let ((keys nil))
    (maphash-keys (lambda (k)
                    (push k keys))
                  table)
    keys))

(defun hash-table-values (table)
  "Returns a list containing the values of hash table TABLE."
  (let ((values nil))
    (maphash-values (lambda (v)
                      (push v values))
                    table)
    values))

(defun hash-table-alist (table)
  "Returns an association list containing the keys and values of hash table
TABLE."
  (let ((alist nil))
    (maphash (lambda (k v)
               (push (cons k v) alist))
             table)
    alist))

(defun hash-table-plist (table)
  "Returns a property list containing the keys and values of hash table
TABLE."
  (let ((plist nil))
    (maphash (lambda (k v)
               (setf plist (list* k v plist)))
             table)
    plist))

(defun alist-hash-table (alist &rest hash-table-initargs)
  "Returns a hash table containing the keys and values of the association list
ALIST. Hash table is initialized using the HASH-TABLE-INITARGS."
  (let ((table (apply #'make-hash-table hash-table-initargs)))
    (dolist (cons alist)
      (setf (gethash (car cons) table) (cdr cons)))
    table))

(defun plist-hash-table (plist &rest hash-table-initargs)
  "Returns a hash table containing the keys and values of the property list
PLIST. Hash table is initialized using the HASH-TABLE-INITARGS."
  (let ((table (apply #'make-hash-table hash-table-initargs)))
    (do ((tail plist (cddr tail)))
        ((not tail))
      (setf (gethash (car tail) table) (cadr tail)))
    table))

(defmacro ensure-gethash (key hash-table &optional default)
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  "Like GETHASH, but if KEY is not found in the HASH-TABLE saves the DEFAULT
under key before returning it. Secondary return value is true if key was
already in the table."
  `(multiple-value-bind (value ok) (gethash ,key ,hash-table)
     (if ok
         (values value ok)
         (values (setf (gethash ,key ,hash-table) ,default) nil))))